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“Scholars’ Walk”
or
“Scholars Walk”?
“'Scholars (sic) Walk' so named”
“The possessive form can be confusing”
“Postscript: The Correspondence”
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“Scholars (sic) Walk”
so named
By Stephen Wilbers
Author of 1,000 columns
published in the
Minneapolis Star Tribune & elsewhere
Well, the issue has been resolved: The University
of Minnesota will call its new walkway honoring scholars "The Scholars
Walk" –
without the apostrophe. Here's
my take, along with an earlier column on the topic and my
correspondence with the dean and the planning committee. All in
good fun, of course.
Please don’t think me a sore
loser.
As you may have heard, the
University of Minnesota has decided to name its new 2,300-foot
walkway "the Scholars Walk" rather than "the Scholars’ Walk."
Am I sore that the planning
committee solicited my advice and then disregarded it? Of course
not.
But what troubles me is that the
question apparently wasn’t decided on the basis of grammar.
Instead, there were vague arguments about how the scholars didn’t
actually own the walk; it was just being named for them.
Reasonable enough. But one could make the same case for "the
Children Hospital."
Apparently lacking was any
discussion of possession beyond our everyday understanding of it,
as in "That’s my book. It belongs to me."
As a grammatical construct, the
possessive case indicates not just ownership but also
relationship, and relationship is a broader concept, as
illustrated by the phrases "a good day’s work" and "one week’s
notice." Should we call it "a good day work" because it was we who
did the work, not the day, or "one week notice" because it is we
who must give notice, not the week? I think not.
I recognize that the trend is to
omit the apostrophe, but I believe the trend is part of a larger
movement toward less punctuation generally (particularly on signs)
and so don’t consider it instructive.
Likewise, there is a tendency to
treat a phrase as descriptive rather than possessive as the phrase
becomes more common and idiomatic, as in "teachers manual." But
"Scholars’ Walk," unlike "Regents Professor," is not a common
phrase.
Perhaps a low point in the
debate was reached when the apostrophe-free Vietnam Veterans
Memorial was cited as a precedent for omitting the apostrophe.
I ask you, does it make sense
for an educational institution to follow the lead of the
government in matters of rigorous inquiry and precise
communication? Shouldn’t it be the other way around?
A case in point: Several years
ago when I renewed my driver’s license, I noticed that the phrase
was spelled "driver’s license" in one place on my renewal notice
and "drivers license" in another. When I went to the office to
have my picture taken, I saw a sign that read "driver license."
With that example in mind,
perhaps we should just throw in the towel and call it "Scholar
Walk." Likewise, we could have a women club. I wonder what the
women basketball team would think about that.
But as the board’s chief
executive officer, Larry Laukka, who also found himself on the
losing side of the argument, declared, "This was more fun than
anything . . . I’ll get over it," and so will I.
So let’s end the debate. Let’s
set aside all the talk about correct punctuation and the need for
educational institutions to uphold standards, and let’s be happy
with what we have: a beautiful walkway honoring the University’s
scholars.
But I wonder, if "Scholars
Walk," do they also run, trot, and canter? |
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The possessive form can be confusing
By Stephen Wilbers
Author of 1,000 columns
published in the Minneapolis Star Tribune & elsewhere
Indicating possession
can be tricky. For one thing, there’s more than one way to do it.
You can place a ring
around somebody’s finger, sign your name to a document, or simply
holler, "Hey, that’s mine!"
You also have options
in writing. You can use a possessive pronoun, as in his knitting
needle and her screwdriver; insert an apostrophe or an
apostrophe s after the person or thing showing possession, as
in Kathy’s promotion and the cat’s meow; or construct
a phrase beginning with the preposition of, as in the
handle of the screwdriver.
Sometimes it’s hard
to know if you’re dealing with a possessive or a descriptive phrase.
For example, the customer’s complaint is possessive because
the customer owns the complaint, whereas savings
account is descriptive (and so is spelled without an apostrophe)
because savings describes account.
But sometimes there’s
no rhyme or reason to our conventions. According to the dictionary,
Presidents’ Day is spelled with an apostrophe, but
Veterans Day is not. Go figure.
When you find
yourself in a quandary – is it girls basketball team or
girls’ basketball team? – use this handy technique from William
Sabin’s The Gregg Reference Manual:
"Try substituting an
irregular plural like women. You wouldn’t say the women
basketball team; you would say the women’s basketball team.
By analogy, the girls’ basketball team is correct."
Pretty nifty, don’t
you think? Let’s apply it to an example from a reader, who wrote to
me about "a small controversy" on the University of Minnesota
campus:
"I am a volunteer
alumnus and chair of the Scholars’ Walk, a pedestrian way, currently
under construction, connecting the McNamara Alumni Center to the
Mall. We are drafting an inscription/placard which will identify and
explain the walk and its benefactors.
"There are some who
argue that the walk, which is being put in place to honor many of
our great scholars, should be labeled without an apostrophe because
it is a walk of scholars and therefore not possessive. Others
argue that it is a pedestrian way which recognizes scholars and
therefore it is theirs – a Scholars’ Walk.
"We wish, of course,
to get it right, lest a Nobel laureate come by and take us to task."
So how would you
respond to this query? Would you say a women walk or a
women’s walk? Here’s my response:
"In some cases the
difference between a descriptive phrase and a possessive form is
slight. If it’s a close call, err on the side of using an
apostrophe.
"A second reason to
treat Scholars’ Walk as a possessive form is to avoid
ambiguity. Why draw attention to the fact that scholars walk,
when scholars read, scholars write, and scholars publish,
among other things? To omit the apostrophe would be to invite the
inevitable jokes."
Well, the 2,300-foot
walk is taking shape, and I think it’s quite attractive. This week,
however, on my way to the university’s rec center I was dismayed to
notice Scholars Walk on a construction sign.
I anxiously await the
spelling on the permanent plaque.
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Postscript: The Correspondence
By Stephen Wilbers
Author of 1,000 columns
published in the Minneapolis Star Tribune & elsewhere
Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2005 4:54 PM
Subject: Scholars Walk or Scholars' Walk?
Dear Dr. Wilbers:
Larry Laukka forwarded me your column about possessives, which uses the
UM's Scholars(') Walk as an example. I am chair of the faculty committee
in charge of selecting honorees for the Scholars Walk.
I was almost persuaded by your arguments, particularly Saban's technique
of substituting "women" for "scholars" to show that a simple plural is not
what's intended.
However, consider the parallel example of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial
(not Veterans'). The Memorial honors the Veterans, just as the Walk honors
the Scholars. "Honors" is in the general category of "pertains to," not
"belongs to," and therefore, I would maintain, does not imply possession.
The U's Regents Professors present a similar conundrum. The Regents are
honoring the Professors, not possessing them. The honoree and honorer are
in reverse order than in Scholars Walk, but the principle seems the same.
A tricky issue, to be sure. I'd value your further thoughts.
Regards,
Victor Bloomfield
Interim Dean of the Graduate School and Vice Provost for Research
University of Minnesota
**********
Vic,
Thanks for pursuing this apostrophe thing. We are all
victims it seems; the apostrophe suffers misuse and abuse, and we users
suffer its use . . . Let's hope Dr. Wilbers can set us straight, so we can
all rejoice when we cut the ribbon on the Scholars' Walk — oops! I just
can't help myself. Sorry.
Larry
P.S.: We
have a few other SW components/places to similarly identify while we are
at it.
1) Regents Professors
2) Regents Professors Square
3) Regents Plaza
4) Professors Lane
5) Students Grove
6) Regents Awards
**********
Dear Victor Bloomfield and
Larry Laukka:
Thanks for your messages. I'm flattered to be asked for some additional
thoughts on the "Scholars' Walk / Scholars Walk" question.
As you both have pointed out so articulately, the difference between a
possessive phrase and a descriptive phrase is sometimes slight, and the
decision to use or omit the apostrophe often a judgment call. Reasonable
arguments can be made for both usages.
To Dean Bloomfiield's argument that the phrase has more to do with
"pertaining to" than possessing, however, I would point out that the
grammatical notion of possession is broad, as in "a stone's throw" and "a
week's vacation." The possessive may be called for, as I believe it is in
"The Scholars' Walk," when the intended meaning has little to do with
possession as we think of it in our everyday experience.
At the same time, I admit that Larry Laukka's list of related examples
gives me pause, particularly "Regents Professors Square." I'm prepared to
defend "Regents Professors" as a descriptive rather than possessive
phrase, but "Regents Professors Square" as opposed to "Regents Professors'
Square" makes me feel as though I'm on a slippery slope.
I recognize that the trend is in the direction of omitting the apostrophe,
but I believe this trend may be part of a larger movement toward less
punctuation generally (especially on signs), and so the trend is not
instructive.
Despite the trend — and despite many examples like "Vietnam Veterans
Memorial" — I would hold out for the apostrophe in "The Scholars' Walk."
In addition to the arguments I already have advanced, I offer two points:
1. The tendency to treat a phrase as descriptive rather than possessive
becomes more pronounced as the phrase becomes more common and idiomatic,
as in "teachers manual." "Scholar's Walk," unlike "Regents Professor," is
not a common phrase.
2. "The Scholars' Walk" makes a definite statement. A question has been
considered and a position has been taken. In contrast, "The Scholars Walk"
may be viewed as carelessness or simply giving in to a trend toward less
thoughtful and precise use of language. Note, for example, that the highly
regarded Iowa Writers' Workshop retains the apostrophe. (No Iowa jokes,
please.)
Of course, the main point is that this marvelous effort is taking place. I
think creating a walk to honor the U's scholars is a wonderful thing to
do. In my opinion, some lively, good-hearted debate that might bring
attention to this effort does no harm.
Again, thanks for inviting my further comment.
Regards,
Stephen Wilbers
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